Six Factors Affecting Dividend Policy

Basically, when a corporation or company is in a profit position or has accumulated retained earnings or accumulated profit, such a corporation will consider distributing dividends. The dividend distribution typically depends on the dividend policy of each corporation. Thus, what are those factors affecting the dividend policy of a firm? Before we jump to the

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How to Calculate Portfolio Beta?

Portfolio beta is commonly used to assess the risk of investment portfolios. Investors typically strive to diversify their investment portfolios by investing in a diversified investment vehicle. By diversifying the investment portfolios, they are able to reduce risks. In this article, we cover the definition of portfolio beta, how to calculate it with example and

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How to Calculate Portfolio Return?

In the concept of portfolio theory, investors get the benefit of holding portfolios of investment vehicles, not just a single asset or security. Typically, the greater the risk of portfolios the greater the return the portfolios generated. In this article, we cover the definition of portfolio return, how to calculate the portfolio return with example

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What is Sampling Risk in Audit?

When auditors audit the financial statements of a client, there are different stages they must go through. Usually, auditors must complete all these stages within a predetermined amount of time. Therefore, auditors work under deadlines to meet all the requirements and complete the audit on time. Due to the time-constraint, it is not always possible

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Test of Controls: Definition, Test of Controls Procedures and Examples

The internal control of a company defines its policies, processes, tasks, behaviours, and other aspects that help in effective operations, ensure the quality of internal and external reporting and ensure compliance with applicable laws. The definition is from the Turnbull report that Nigel Turnbull produced after drawing it up with the London Stock Exchange. The

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What is Job Order Costing?

When your business is routinely producing exceptional items for clients, you may require a job order costing system to appropriately keep a check of each request. By utilizing a job order costing system, you can rest assured that the time and assets you’re utilizing to manufacture an item will bring in benefits for your organization.

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