Financial Management

Sustainable Growth Rate Vs Internal Growth Rate – What are the Differences?

Sustainable growth rate (SGR) and internal growth rate (IGR) are closely linked business growth concepts. SGR is the growth rate that a business can sustain without external financing. While IGR is the growth that can be achieved with internal resources. Let us discuss what are sustainable growth and internal growth rates and the key differences

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What is the Cost-to-Income Ratio and Why It is Important for Banks?

The cost-to-income or efficiency ratio of a bank is useful efficiency and profitability ratio. It links operating expenses to operating income generated by a business. Let us discuss what is a cost-to-income ratio and why it is important for banks. What is the Cost-to-Income Ratio? The cost-to-income ratio (CIR) is an efficiency metric that compares

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Internal Vs External Sources of Finance – Key Differences

Internal and external sources of financing help businesses fulfill their capital requirements. Both types of financing offer discrete benefits and some limitations to the business. Let us discuss what are external and internal sources of financing and their key differences. What are Internal Sources of Financing? Internal sources of financing are the financial sources of

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