Accounting

This Accounting category will cover various topics on accounting ranging from financial, management, and advance accounting.

Accounting for Spare Parts Inventory

Companies involved in the manufacturing process have assets that assist in this process. Usually, these assets include machinery, which helps them alter raw materials into finished goods. Companies acquire machines through capital investments, usually an upfront payment to a supplier. In some cases, they may also feature leased machinery. Regardless of the source, companies need […]

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Accounting for Security Deposit

A lease is an agreement in which a lessor allows a lessee to use their assets. In this process, the lessor owns the asset and grants a right to use the underlying asset. The lessee, in exchange, pays them for this right. Some several other terms and conditions dictate these contracts. In essence, however, most

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Accounting for Hire Purchase

When acquiring an asset, companies have several options to finance it. The most common form of finance is the company’s internal resources. Usually, companies have surplus assets that they can invest into new acquisitions. Most companies track these resources to ensure they can acquire new assets based on them. These assets generate from the company

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Accounting for Extended Warranty

Companies take care of their customers in various ways. Previously, companies only sold products and services without any other services. While this process was still profitable, it did not ensure they could retain their customers. However, customers have become more loyal now due to the added-on services and products that companies offer. For companies that

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Accounting for Chargebacks

When a company sells its products and services, it recognizes any proceeds as revenues. In the case of credit transactions, the transaction value will be the agreed or perceived value of the products. For companies, revenues represent the primary income source from operations. However, these revenues do not ascertain that a company will receive its

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Equity Method of Accounting

Investors can make an investment in another entity with any amount. If they exercise significant influence and hold substantial shareholding (at least 20%), they will account for the investment with the equity method of accounting. The initial investment, subsequent measurement adjusted for income/loss, and finally the disposal will also be recorded under the equity accounting

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Accounting for Accretion Expenses

Accretion expense is an ongoing expense related to a long-term liability. The liability is often an asset retirement obligation (ARO) under the contractual or compliance requirements of a company. Accretion expense records the change in the ARO liability that changes with the passage of time. Usually, it represents the change in the present value of

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What is Operating Margin Ratio? How to Calculate It?

Financial statements contain four reports that provide valuable insights into a company’s operations. The first of these is the balance sheet, which includes various account balances. Similarly, the second is the income statement, detailing a company’s financial performance. They also consist of the cash flow statement, which contains cash transactions during the year. Lastly, they

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